REBELLION AND RECLAMATION: A RADICAL FEMINIST COMPARISON OF SYLVIA PLATH’S DADDY AND ASHLEY SINCLAIR’S ODE TO THE PATRIARCHY

Authors

  • Dr. Reuben Onyishi Department of English and Literary Studies, Faculty of Arts, Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu State.
  • Vitalis Chinemerem Iloanwusi Department of English and Literary Studies, Faculty of Arts, Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu State.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16947808

Keywords:

radical feminism, patriarchal resistance, Sylvia Plath, Ashley Sinclair, feminist poetic insurgency

Abstract

This paper presents a radical feminist comparison of Sylvia Plath’s Daddy and Ashley Sinclair’s Ode to the Patriarchy, focusing on how both poets dismantle patriarchal authority through violent imagery and unapologetic female voice. Drawing on radical feminist theory as developed by Kate Millett, Catharine MacKinnon, and Shulamith Firestone, the study explores how each poem transforms personal trauma into collective rebellion, exposing the mechanisms through which patriarchy silences, disciplines, and controls women. Through a close textual analysis, the research identifies patterns of symbolic patricide, linguistic violence, and the rejection of apology and silence as strategies of resistance. Empirical reviews of feminist criticism and contemporary poetic expressions provide further insight into how both works reflect and contribute to feminist literary insurgency. The findings reveal that both Plath and Sinclair reject conciliatory aesthetics in favor of poetic aggression, reframing poetry as an act of political warfare and self-liberation. Ultimately, the paper argues that their poems are not merely artistic expressions but radical declarations that challenge the linguistic, emotional, and structural foundations of patriarchal culture

References

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Britzolakis, Christina. Sylvia Plath and the Theatre of Mourning. Oxford University Press, 1999.

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Firestone, Shulamith. The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution. William Morrow, 1970.

Hooks, bell. Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black. South End Press, 1989.

Lorde, Audre. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. Crossing Press, 2007.

MacKinnon, Catharine A. toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Harvard University Press, 1989.

Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. Columbia University Press, 2016.

Phipps, Alison. Me, Not You: The Trouble with Mainstream Feminism. Manchester University Press, 2020.

Plath, Sylvia. “Daddy.” Ariel, Harper & Row, 1965.

Rich, Adrienne. On Lies, Secrets, and Silence: Selected Prose 1966–1978. W. W. Norton, 1979.

Rose, Jacqueline. The Haunting of Sylvia Plath. Harvard University Press, 1991.

Sinclair, Ashley. “Ode to the Patriarchy.” Gal-Dem, 2019. (If available in print or online publication. If unpublished, format as: Ashley Sinclair. Ode to the Patriarchy. Unpublished poem.)

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Published

2025-08-26

How to Cite

Onyishi, R., & Iloanwusi, V. C. (2025). REBELLION AND RECLAMATION: A RADICAL FEMINIST COMPARISON OF SYLVIA PLATH’S DADDY AND ASHLEY SINCLAIR’S ODE TO THE PATRIARCHY. Advance Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 9(4), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16947808

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Section

Articles