This study assesses the environmental impacts of farm power and machinery utilization in Kaduna State, Nigeria, with a focus on soil health, water resources, air quality, and biodiversity. Mechanized farming, while enhancing productivity and efficiency, also introduces significant environmental risks. Data were collected through field observations, farmer interviews, and secondary sources, providing a comprehensive overview of both benefits and adverse effects. The results indicate that machinery use leads to soil compaction, water resource depletion, air pollution, and biodiversity loss. Recommendations for sustainable practices are provided to mitigate these impacts and promote environmental conservation. This study aims to balance agricultural productivity with ecological sustainability, offering insights for policymakers and farmers.